The Road Ahead: Legal Sports Betting Prospects in 11 US States for 2025

In 2024, the gambling industry faced an unexpected setback as no US state expanded gambling legislation—marking the first year since the 2018 repeal of the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act that no progress was made. Despite this, 2025 brings renewed hope as 11 US states remain without legal sports betting, with several poised to make progress. Here’s an updated outlook for these states:

Alabama

After a comprehensive gambling proposal failed in 2024, Alabama faces the challenge of breaking its non-gambling tradition. Lawmakers are encouraged to consider smaller, incremental bills, such as introducing a state lottery, to make meaningful progress.

Alaska

Sports betting remains a low priority in Alaska, with minimal legislative activity or lobbying efforts. A prior bill in 2022 failed in committee, and there are no signs of renewed interest for 2025.

California

The largest state in the US remains in a legislative deadlock over sports betting, largely due to the influence of tribal gaming interests. With no ballot initiatives slated for 2025, the focus shifts to whether an agreement can be reached for future votes in 2026 or 2028.

Georgia

Georgia’s repeated struggles with political hurdles have stalled legal sports betting. Advocates point to significant lost revenue as a motivator for future action, but no substantial movement is expected in early 2025.

Hawaii

Hawaii’s legislature has yet to reach a consensus on gambling expansion, with prior bills lacking crucial details such as tax rates and licensing fees. With no lottery in place, comprehensive reforms appear distant.

Idaho

Idaho remains steadfast in its opposition to gambling, with minimal support for legal sports betting. The state’s legislative environment suggests little to no progress in 2025.

Minnesota

Tribal gaming interests continue to dominate Minnesota’s gambling landscape, with stakeholders reporting progress toward a potential deal. However, political and social resistance may still hinder legislative action in 2025.

Oklahoma

Fractured relations between the state’s tribes and the governor have stymied sports betting discussions. While some legislative efforts are underway, meaningful progress is unlikely until after 2026, when Governor Kevin Stitt leaves office.

South Carolina

South Carolina has introduced two sports betting bills for 2025, including a constitutional amendment that could allow broader gambling options. Legislative discussions and studies offer a glimmer of hope for potential progress.

Texas

Despite significant lobbying efforts and the backing of influential stakeholders, Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick’s firm opposition continues to block gambling expansion. Legislative attempts are expected but unlikely to succeed without Republican consensus.

2025 could mark a turning point for some states as they reevaluate the potential economic and social benefits of legal sports betting. While challenges remain, the persistent push for regulation offers hope for progress in the coming year.